Avatar (2. 00. 9 film) - Wikipedia. Avatar, marketed as James Cameron's Avatar, is a 2. American. The film is set in the mid- 2.

Pandora, a lush habitable moon of a gas giant in the Alpha Centauri star system, in order to mine the mineral unobtanium. The film's title refers to a genetically engineered Na'vi body with the mind of a remotely located human that is used to interact with the natives of Pandora. Avatar was nominated for nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director. Following the film's success, Cameron signed with 2. Century Fox to produce three sequels, making Avatar the first of a planned tetralogy. Avatar 2 was scheduled for release in December 2. December 2. 02. 0, 2.

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The Resources Development Administration (RDA for short) mines for a valuable mineral — unobtanium — on Pandora, a densely forested habitable moon orbiting the gas giant Polyphemus in the Alpha Centauri star system. Grace Augustine, head of the Avatar Program, considers Sully an inadequate replacement but accepts his assignment as a bodyguard. While protecting the avatars of Grace and fellow scientist Dr.

Norm Spellman as they collect biological data, Jake's avatar is attacked by a thanator and flees into the forest, where he is rescued by Neytiri, a female Na'vi. Witnessing an auspicious sign, she takes him to her clan, whereupon Neytiri's mother Mo'at, the clan's spiritual leader, orders her daughter to initiate Jake into their society. Colonel Miles Quaritch, head of RDA's private security force, promises Jake that the company will restore his legs if he gathers information about the Na'vi and the clan's gathering place, a giant tree called Hometree. When Grace learns of this, she transfers herself, Jake, and Norm to an outpost.

Over the following three months, Jake grows to sympathize with the natives. After Jake is initiated into the tribe, he and Neytiri choose each other as mates, and soon afterward, Jake reveals his change of allegiance when he attempts to disable a bulldozer that threatens to destroy a sacred Na'vi site. When Quaritch shows a video recording of Jake's attack on the bulldozer to Administrator Parker Selfridge. While trying to warn the Na'vi, Jake confesses to being a spy and the Na'vi take him and Grace captive. Seeing this, Quaritch's men destroy Hometree, killing Neytiri's father (the clan chief) and many others. Mo'at frees Jake and Grace, but they are detached from their avatars and imprisoned by Quaritch's forces. Pilot Trudy Chac.

Jake finds the refugees at the sacred Tree of Souls and pleads with Mo'at to heal Grace. The clan attempts to transfer Grace from her human body into her avatar with the aid of the Tree of Souls, but she dies before the process can be completed. Supported by the new chief Tsu'tey, who acts as Jake's translator, Jake speaks to unite the clan and tells them to gather all of the clans to battle against the RDA. Noticing the impending gathering, Quaritch organizes a pre- emptive strike against the Tree of Souls, believing that its destruction will demoralize the natives.

Everyone is gearing up for Sunday’s return of Game of Thrones, and one of the joys of the show is that there are all sorts of fan theories that can help us guess. The small star (artist’s depiction shown in reddish orange) is about the size of Jupiter, and slightly smaller than the ultracool dwarf Trappist-1 (shown in grey. Online - Your source for entertainment news, celebrities, celeb news, and celebrity gossip. Check out the hottest fashion, photos, movies and TV shows! Avatar, marketed as James Cameron's Avatar, is a 2009 American epic science fiction film directed, written, produced, and co-edited by James Cameron, and starring Sam.

On the eve of battle, Jake prays to Eywa, via a neural connection to the Tree of Souls, to intercede on behalf of the Na'vi. During the subsequent battle, the Na'vi suffer heavy casualties, including Tsu'tey and Trudy; but are rescued when Pandoran wildlife unexpectedly join the attack and overwhelm the humans, which Neytiri interprets as Eywa's answer to Jake's prayer.

Jake destroys a makeshift bomber before it can reach the Tree of Souls; Quaritch escapes from his own damaged aircraft, wearing an AMP suit and breaks open the avatar link unit containing Jake's human body, exposing it to Pandora's poisonous atmosphere. Quaritch prepares to slit the throat of Jake's avatar, but Neytiri kills Quaritch and saves Jake from suffocation. With the exceptions of Jake, Norm, Max (another scientist), and a select few others, all humans are expelled from Pandora and sent back to Earth, after which Jake is transferred permanently into his avatar with the aid of the Tree of Souls. Cast. Humans. Sam Worthington as Jake Sully, a disabled former Marine who becomes part of the Avatar Program after his twin brother is killed.

His military background helps the Na'vi warriors relate to him. Cameron cast the Australian actor after a worldwide search for promising young actors, preferring relative unknowns to keep the budget down. Cameron said he . Fiercely loyal to his military code, he has a profound disregard for Pandora's inhabitants that is evident in both his actions and his language. Lang had unsuccessfully auditioned for a role in Cameron's Aliens (1. Lang and sought him for Avatar.

Grace Augustine, an exobiologist and head of the Avatar Program. She is also Sully's mentor and an advocate of peaceful relations with the Na'vi, having set up a school to teach them English. Cameron had wanted to work with Rodriguez since seeing her in Girlfight. When the attacks are broadcast to the base, Selfridge displays discomfort at the violence. Joel David Moore as Dr.

Norm Spellman, a xenoanthropologist. Although he is expected to lead the diplomatic contact with the Na'vi, it turns out that Jake has the personality better suited to win the natives' respect. Dileep Rao as Dr. Max Patel, a scientist who works in the Avatar Program and comes to support Jake's rebellion against the RDA.

She is attracted to Jake because of his bravery, though frustrated with him for what she sees as his naivet. How Does Substrate Volume Affect Enzyme Activity Ph. She serves as Jake's love interest. Pounder as Mo'at, the Omaticaya's spiritual leader, Neytiri's mother, and consort to clan leader Eytukan.

He is heir to the chieftainship of the tribe. At the beginning of the film's story, he is betrothed to Neytiri. Production. Origins. In 1. 99. 4. Rider Haggard.

He decided to concentrate on making documentaries and refining the technology for the next few years. It was revealed in a Bloomberg Business. Week cover story that 2. Century Fox had fronted $1. Cameron to film a proof- of- concept clip for Avatar, which he showed to Fox executives in October 2.

Their language was created by Dr. Paul Frommer, a linguist at USC. The tongue's phonemes include ejective consonants (such as the . Holt, professor of plant physiology at University of California, Riverside, to learn about the methods used by botanists to study and sample plants, and to discuss ways to explain the communication between Pandora's organisms depicted in the film.

The following August, the visual effects studio Weta Digital signed on to help Cameron produce Avatar. The film had two different production designers, and two separate art departments, one of which focused on the flora and fauna of Pandora, and another that created human machines and human factors.

The system would use two high- definition cameras in a single camera body to create depth perception. Windows Virtual Pc. The story would be of an entire world complete with an ecosystem of phantasmagorical plants and creatures, and native people with a rich culture and language. In this film what that means is that the human technology in the future is capable of injecting a human's intelligence into a remotely located body, a biological body. One of the inspirations for the look of the Na'vi came from a dream that Cameron's mother had told him about. In her dream, she saw a blue- skinned woman 1. It's a good color .. The Na'vi were based on them.

An interviewer stated, . Cameron said the two actors . They photographed, measured and filmed every aspect of the platform, which was later replicated on- screen with photorealistic CGI during post- production. He added that . In reference to the use of the term shock and awe in the film, Cameron said, .

We don't know what it feels like for them to land on our home soil, not in America. I think it's very patriotic to question a system that needs to be corralled .. Asked about the scene's resemblance to the September 1. World Trade Center, Cameron said he had been .

Cameron described the film as a hybrid with a full live- action shoot in combination with computer- generated characters and live environments. The director indicated that he had already worked four months on nonprincipal scenes for the film. They received language and dialect training in the Na'vi language created for the film. The system shows the actors' virtual counterparts in their digital surroundings in real time, allowing the director to adjust and direct scenes just as if shooting live action. According to Cameron, .

If I want to fly through space, or change my perspective, I can. I can turn the whole scene into a living miniature and go through it on a 5. Cameron said this process does not diminish the value or importance of acting. On the contrary, because there is no need for repeated camera and lighting setups, costume fittings and make- up touch- ups, scenes do not need to be interrupted repeatedly. Motion capture brings the director back to a kind of intimacy that actors and directors only know when they're working in live theater. While filming live action in real time with the simulcam, the CGI images captured with the virtual camera or designed from scratch, are superimposed over the live action images as in augmented reality and shown on a small monitor, making it possible for the director to instruct the actors how to relate to the virtual material in the scene. According to Cameron, work on the film had been delayed since the 1.

To achieve the face capturing, actors wore individually made skull caps fitted with a tiny camera positioned in front of the actors' faces; the information collected about their facial expressions and eyes is then transmitted to computers. A new texturing and paint software system, called Mari, was developed by The Foundry in cooperation with Weta. ILM was responsible for the visual effects for many of the film's specialized vehicles and devised a new way to make CGI explosions. He stated in an interview, . He first created a score that reflected the Na'vi way of sound and then combined it with a separate .